城市中老年人高血压病社区健康教育干预效果评价

Evaluation of the interventional Effects of Community Health Education in Middle age and Aged Persons in city

为了探索城市中老年人高血压病综合防治措施， 课题采取健康教育与行为干预相结合的方法， 对１０５ 名高血压患者进行了对比研究。结果显示： 经教育干预后， 高血压病患者对高血压的知识、态度和行为 （ Ｋ Ａ Ｂ） 有明显改变， 尤其是行为改变显著： 摄盐量减少、戒烟人数增加、参加运动人数增加， 血压得到控制的人数明显上升 （ Ｐ＜ ００１）。表明： 社区健康教育与干预对患者的综合防治效果良好， 可考虑推广到更广的人群中去。

In order to explore the methods preventing and controlling hypertension suffered by middle age and aged person in urban, 105 case with hypertension were investigated by health education and behavior intervention. The results showed that the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) increase, especcially the quantity of the individual talking salt decreased, and the patients abstaining from cigarette and joining exercise increased. The patients whose blood pressure was controlled increase significantly ( P <0 01). The survey indicates that the community intervention play an important role in preventing and controlling hypertension, and we recommend to popularize them to more crowd.\;