社会空间重构背景下的贫困空间固化研究

Research on Stabilization of Spatiality of Urban Poverty against the Background of Social-spatial Reconstruction

伴随着中国城市社会空间分异重构的过程,各类型人群在不同地域聚居的格局业已形成。户籍贫困人口、失地农民和流动贫困人口因为迁居能力有限,有被固化在既有居住地域和新贫困空间上的趋势。其结果是加剧城市居住空间分异、群体隔离和内卷化,最终导致贫困社区衰退,地域的不利影响凸显。本文建议制定、实施反贫困的地域政策,在更大程度上发挥城市规划和城市地理学的社会影响力。

Accompanied with the restructuring of social-spatial differentiation in urban China, the pattern of different groups inhabitating in particular regions has formed. There is a trend that urban registered poor people, land-lost peasants and poor rural migrants will be fixed in current residence and new poverty neighborhoods due to limited residential mobility. It will result in further residential differentiation, segregation and involution of different social groups. The poor neighborhoods will gradually decline and the negative area effects will become more obvious. This paper suggests drafting and implementing area- based policies against poverty and neighborhoods regeneration. It will increase the influence of urban planning and urban geography.