摘要
对1998年3月份手术科室出院病历613份进行调查分析,结果表明,我院手术科室抗菌药物的使用率为75.53%,应用很广泛。在使用抗菌药物的病例中,手术前后的预防用药占49.41%。从抗菌药物使用目的分析,治疗占47.97%,预防占49.41%,盲目占2.62%。本组共使用抗菌药物13类45种,按选用频率依次为青霉素类、喹诺酮类、硝咪唑类及头孢类。使用合理占66.79%,基本合理占22.76%。
All 613 operating departments' patients of March in 1998 were investigated. Every case was filled in unified ques-tionaire. Results of this investigation demonstrated that ratio of antibacterial drugs application of operating departments in our hospital is 75. 53 % , this drugs were used widely. In these cases the ratio of antibacterial drugs application for preventions before and after operations accounted for 49.41 % , therapy for 47. 97 % and blind for 2. 62 % . In 129 cases of cleaning incisions, t he ratio of antibacterial drugs application for prevention before operation accounted for 44. 96 % , prevention after operation accounted for 91. 47 % , the applying ratio was quite high. In addition, reasonable and basiclly reasonable on applying drugs accounted for 89. 55 % (the former for 66.79 %), unreasonable application accounted for 10.45 %. 45 in 13 class antibacterial drugs were involved in this investigation. The order by using frequency was penicillins, quinolones, nitromidazole and cephalosporins.
出处
《中国药师》
CAS
1999年第4期192-193,共2页
China Pharmacist