西晋游仙诗旨趣及文化背景

The theme and cultural background of immortal pursuit literature in Xijin dynasty

西晋中国游仙诗发展历史上比较沉寂的一个阶段,历来少人论及。然细究其思想与艺术内容,仍有一定的现实气息与新鲜特色的闪现。从西晋的社会文化背景入手,对西晋游仙诗的主旨进行考察,可知西晋游仙诗仙境人间化的特色与当时"朝隐"风气盛行的关系,及部分西晋游仙诗在"列仙之趣"背后的幽约情怀。

The immortal pursuit literature of Xijin dynasty is in a relatively dreary place during its developing period,which leads to the fact that rare focus is put on the field.However,as we examine its theme and article expressing,real-life and brand new factors can be found.This paper for the first time discusses the main ideas of the immortal literature in Xijin dynasty from the perspective of social and culture background.The aim of doing so is to explain the worldly trend of the fairyland and the relationship between this change and the phenomen of ＂chao yin＂.Except of this,uncovering the subtle emotion expressing trend which is hidden behind the fun of immortal life pursuing is also a task of this paper.