南朝文人五言诗歌体式的走向与定位

The Trend and Positioning of the forms of South Dynasty's Five-Character Poem

南朝时期,五言诗的写作体制发生了很大的变化,文人五言诗歌篇制在模拟、创新乐府歌诗的过程中表现出明显的趋短之势,最终定位在了五言四句与五言八句两种最基本诗歌体式上,这也正是唐代五律最基本的诗歌体式。"吴声西曲"、"梁鼓角横吹曲"是南朝文人五言诗四句体式的最直接根源,而五言八句体式的普遍采用则出于南朝文人对诗歌体式更为自觉的审美思考。

The forms of Five-Character poem was changed very much in South Dynasty.Obviously it came to be more short when poets came to be interested in imitating and transforming Yue-Fu Poems.At last,there were two forms kept to be most popular： Four-sentence Pattern and eight-sentence Pattern.They are basic forms of Five-character-regular-verse of Tang Dynasty.Four-sentence Pattern came to be popular mainly because of the imitating of Yue-Fu Poems.And eight-sentence Pattern come to be popular mainly because of the poets＇ aesthetic thinking of the form of poem consciously.