偶然性与哲学问题的现代转向——以杜威偶然性思想为基础

Contingency and Modern Turn of Philosophic Question:On the base of John Dewey's thoughts on Contingency

杜威看到对偶然性的否定使传统哲学陷入到身心问题所导致的困境之中。他通过使哲学返回生活世界,从而肯定偶然性,使哲学问题由传统形而上学的问题转向实践问题。这一思路在现代西方哲学家中具有一定的典型性,因此,理解他的有关思想有助于理解哲学问题的现代转向。

Dewey thinks that it is denying contingency that makes the traditional philosophy involve in a plight from the body-mind question.He confirms contingency by returning philosophy to life,and the traditional metaphysical question turns to the practical one by the way.Dewey＇s thoughts concerned are Typical in modern philosophers,and are helpful to understand the modern turn of philosophical question.