历史自由观:马克思对现代性自由观的批判与扬弃

Historical Liberty Perspective:Marx's Critique and Sublation on Modernistic Liberal Perspective

马克思哲学的最高理论旨趣是实现人类的自由和解放。在现代性开辟的人类自由道路中,马克思以其独特的社会历史以及实践唯物主义的视角,完成了对现代性自由观的批判和继承。马克思所确立的自由观应该被理解为一种"历史自由观"。历史自由观是对康德以来的现代性自由观的扬弃。马克思的自由观继承了现代性的本质主义的基本精神,这就是,马克思承诺了人类社会的终极理想——共产主义。

The highest theoretical idea of Marxist philosophy is to realize human＇s liberty and liberation.To develop the modernity in the human liberal path,Marx has completed the critique and heritage of the Modernistic Liberal Perspectives at a unique angle of social history as well as the practical materialism.The Liberal Perspective that Marx has established should be taken to be one kind ＂Historical Liberal Perspective＂.Historical Liberal Perspective is the sublation of modernistic liberal perspective since Kante.