外出农民工特征变量及行为抑制:从汇款动机生发

The Personal Variables and Behavior Restraint of the Rural Migrant Workers:Generated from the Motivation of Remittance

对外出农民工汇款动机及其关键影响因素实证分析表明:农民工汇款更多的表现为交换动机和利己主义,利他主义也得到部分证实。个人特征变量(性别、受教育程度、婚姻等)对农民工汇款意愿和汇款水平均没有显著影响;夫妻共同外出和子女在原籍读书对农民工的汇款行为有显著影响;工资是影响农民工汇款能力的核心指标;回流意愿对农民工汇款意愿和汇款水平均有显著影响,但汇款衰退假说没有得到证实。

Our research on the motives and impact factors of the migrant workers＇ remittances demonstrates that the migrant workers have stronger exchange motivation and self-interest to remit, and some altruism motivation has also been found. The personal variables, such as gender, education level and marital status, have no significant effect on the probability to remit and the level of remittances; the migrant workers with spouses joining migration and leaving educational children in the home counties are more likely to send remittances; the core factor impacting the migrant workers＇ remittances significantly is their wage, the migrant workers with the intent to return are more likely to send remittances and send greater sums of remittances. However, the Remittances Decay Suppose has not been demonstrated.