基于公共产品理论视角下的农业科技园区技术推广属性及政策建议

Technique Extension Attribute in Agricultural Science and Technology Garden and Policy Suggestion According to Public Product Theory

农业科技园区技术推广是我国多元化农业技术推广体系的重要组成部分。本文从农业的生产和经营、农产品特性、农业技术推广和交易过程,分析了农业技术的准公共产品特征。依据公共产品性质,将农业技术推广分为公益型、市场型、公益和市场结合型三种类型;并在此基础上,阐述了农业科技园区技术推广的属性。从技术推广体系、市场载体、园区龙头企业,提出了加强农业科技园区技术推广的政策建议。

Technique extension in agricultural science and technology garden is an important part of China agricultural diversified technique extension.This text analyzed the quasipublic product characteristic of agriculture technique from agricultural production and management,agricultural product characteristic,agriculture technique expansion and the bargain process.According to the public product property,the agricultural technique extension could be divided into three kinds of types as public type,market type,the mix with the public and the market.On this basis,it elaborated the attribute of the technique extension in the agricultural science and technology garden.It put forward the policy suggestion of strengthening agriculture science and technology technique in the garden expansion from the technique expansion system,market and business enterprise in the garden.