国外代议机构的民众诉愿制度及其对我国的启示

The Populace Petition System of the Overseas Representative Organization and its Enlightenment to China

国外代议机构的民众诉愿制度源于瑞典的议会监督专员制度,因其在接受民众诉愿上的优越性,为西方其他国家所效仿,其中以英、日、澳、法、德等国最有代表性。国外代议机构民众诉愿制度遵循抑制"官权"、独立自主、无强制力等重要原则。这一制度对中国的启示有:要发挥代议机构作用,救济机构需要独立运行,救济手段是必要补充,救济手段不能越位等。

The populace petition system of overseas representative organization stems from Sweden＇ s parliament Ombudsman system. Owning to its superiority on accepting populace petition, the system is imitated by some Western countries and then extended to more others, in which the UK, Japan, Australia, France and Germany represent the most. The populace petition system of the overseas representative organization adheres to the cardinal principles of restraining ＂the government authority＂, independence, no force and so on. The system also includes many enlightenments to China, such as it＇ s necessary to display the function of the representative organizations; the welfare agency needs to operate independently; the relief method is the essential supplement; and the relief method cannot be the offside.