摘要
近现代科学采用祛语态化等修辞手段,反映并展现了理想主义科学观,可称之为理想主义科学修辞。这不能反映科学活动的真实状况,需要结合科学史、科学哲学、科学社会学等的研究成果,重新采用语态化解释等修辞手段,返语境化,尽量还科学真实面貌。不仅如此,复杂性科学、基础应用研究和战略性基础研究的兴起,需要科学修辞的语境化转向:一是更多地走向文学性的语境诉求;二是在科学文本之外,面向社会交往实践,进行外在主义语境修辞。
The rhetoric,which demonstrates an idealized viewpoint of science,such as de-modalization used in modern and contemporary science,is named as the rhetoric of idealism science.It fails to reflect the facts of scientific activities.The restoration of the real state of science requires contextual explanation and re-contextualization on the basis of the study of history of science,philosophy of science sociology of science and some other fields of research.Further more,the rise of Complexity Science,Basal Application Study and Strategic Basic Research also requires the contextualization turn of science rhetoric： first to the appeal to more literary contextualization and then to the social practice context and externalist rhetoric beyond the text of science.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期15-20,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词
科学修辞
语境
科学观
语态化
science rhetoric
context
viewpoint of science
contextualization
