改良型一体化交替反应池工艺的生物除磷研究

Study on Biological Phosphorus Removal in Improved Integrated Alternative Reactor

改良型一体化交替反应池结合了A2/O工艺和SBR法的特点,构筑物布置紧凑,运行成本较低,同时又实现了良好的脱氮除磷性能。结合苏州娄江污水处理厂的生产运行,研究了改良型一体化交替反应池实现良好除磷效果的运行工况。结果表明,提高反硝化除磷效果的关键是要有充足的硝态氮为DPB提供电子受体;同时,进水COD/TP值、好氧池DO、MLSS以及SRT也是影响生物除磷效果的重要因素。此外,针对雨季低负荷运行时除磷效果不理想的现象提出了相关措施,即降低曝气量、减少好氧边池至缺氧池的回流比,或投加混凝剂进行化学除磷。

Improved integrated alternative reactor combines A^2/O process and SBR process, and achieves good nitrogen and phosphorus removal with compact structure arrangement and low running costs. Combined with the production operation of Loujiang WWTP in Suzhou, the operation conditions of the reactor for achieving good phosphorus removal were investigated. The results show that adequate ni- trate nitrogen to provide electron aeeeptors for DPBs is crucial to improve denitrifying phosphorus removal efficiency. At the same time, COD/TP ratio in influent, DO in aerobic tank, MLSS and SRT are main factors affecting biological phosphorus removal. In addition, for non-ideal phosphorus removal efficiency due to low-load operation in rainy season, the corresponding measures are proposed, namely reducing aeration rate, decreasing recycle ratio from aerobic tank to anoxic tank or adding flocculants for chemical phosphorus removal.