论俄国远东政策对清政府“以夷制夷”外交的影响

On the Influence of Russia's Far East Policy upon the Qing Government Diplomacy of Overcoming Foreigners by Foreigners

鸦片战争后,随着清政府对西方列强了解的不断加深,逐渐形成一系列抵御西方列强的外交策略,其中被清政府最为看重的就是"以夷制夷",特别是在甲午战争期间,这一外交得到最全面的实践。但是,由于清政府的腐败无能,这一外交策略不仅没有达到"制夷"的目的,反而被俄国的远东政策所利用,沙俄利用清政府急于寻找盟友、复仇日本的心理,诱骗清政府签订《中俄密约》等一系列条约,将中国东北划进自己的势力范围,给中国带来巨大损失。

After the Opium War,with the Qing government to understand the Western countries deepening,and gradually to form a series of diplomatic strategy to resist the Western powers,the Qing government＇s most wanted diplomatic strategy is the ＂strategy of controlling foreigners by foreigners＂,particularly in the Sino-Japanese War period.This had been the most comprehensive diplomatic practice,but because the Qing government was corrupt and incompetent,the strategy failed to achieve the objective.Russia used the Qing government＇s eagerness to look for allies,and taking Revenge on the Japanese.lured the Qing government to signing the＂Sino-Russian secret treaty,＂.It made China＇s northeast into Russia＇s spheres of influence.It brought huge losses to China.