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后路一期病灶清除联合单节段椎间植骨融合内固定治疗下腰椎结核的疗效评价 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨后路一期病灶清除联合单节段椎间植骨融合内固定治疗下腰椎结核的手术疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院2003年7月至2009年7月确诊为下腰椎结核行后路一期病灶清除联合单节段椎间植骨融合内固定术患者20例。男7例,女13例,年龄29~65岁,平均40岁。L3/4节段4例,L4/5节段15例,L5/S1节段1例。病程1~12个月,平均6.4个月。术前、后检查X线片测量椎间隙高度、畸形矫正等情况。术后所有病例均常规佩戴腰围严格限制腰椎活动3个月、抗痨治疗9~18个月。观察临床疗效及椎间融合情况。结果:所有患者获得9~20个月随访,平均14个月;平均手术时间165min,术中出血平均780mL。原有腰腿痛症状大部分消失。术后无感染、无结核病变复发、螺钉断钉等并发症。术前椎间高度、Cobb角与术后及末次随访结果比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。采用Macnab标准评价临床结果优11例,良8例,中1例,差0例,优良率为95%。术后椎间融合率为90%。结论:后路一期病灶清除联合单节段椎间植骨融合内固定手术,疗效明确,是治疗下腰椎结核可行的方法之一。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第6期1046-1048,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献24

共引文献25

同被引文献25

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