《春秋》笔法:句义成分关联与限定成分增添示褒贬

The Writing Skills of The Spring and Autumn Annals:Relevancy between Sentence Elements and Address Change and Addition of Determinant

《春秋》经文均以标题式单句行文,作者充分利用句子层面的潜在能力在组句表意的同时,蕴含了丰富复杂的言外之意。本文集中描写了其中的"句义成分与称谓变化关联"和"限定成分增添"两种手段,以数据统计和比对的方式系统地展现了"《春秋》笔法"典型的规则性表现。

All the articles in The Spring and Autumn Annals are organized in title-style simple sentences,the author fully utilized the potential function on sentence level in which a sentence was organized and meaning expressed,in the meanwhile,he also used it to make the sentence contain abundant and complex implication.This thesis focuses on the two means of this potential function,namely ＂relevancy between sentence elements and address change＂ and ＂addition of determinant＂ by using data statistics and comparison,this thesis systematically exhibits representative and routine performances of the writing skills of The Spring and Autumn Annals.