为环境而设计(DfE)在发达国家的研究与应用

Research and Application of the Design for Environment in Developed Countries

目前为环境而设计越来越受到研究人员和设计人员的关注,这种设计涉及产品生命周期各个阶段的环境影响,并在设计阶段寻求改进以实现从源头上预防的目的,许多发达国家正在推动为环境而设计的发展。本文重点介绍了为环境而设计在欧洲、美国、日本等发达国家的研究与具体应用,探讨了为环境而设计存在的不足之处,并指出我国应引入为环境而设计,以努力提高环境绩效。

At present,researchers and designers pay more attention to the design for environment（DfE）,because the design calculates environmental impacts at all stages of the product life cycle,and approaches the goal of emission reduction in the stage of product design.The design for environment has been mainly promoted by some developed countries.In this paper,the researches and applications of DfE in Europe,the United States and Japan are presented.In the end,the deficiencies of DfE are introduced.It is also suggested that DfE will be introduced to China to improve the environment performance.