论隐性知识对明示推理交际模式的影响

On the Effects of Tacit Knowledge in Ostensive Inferential Communication Model

从认知的角度,关联论对交际的实质,过程和语境效果进行了探讨和研究提出了明示推理交际模式。明示推理模式是对理想的成功的交际过程的描述。然而实际交际过程中诸多因素的参与,影响到说话人的明示和听话人的推理,以及双方对语境效果的理解等。本文着重探讨了个人隐性知识对明示推理交际模式的的影响。

From the cognitive perspective,Relevance Theory puts forward ＂Ostensive Inferential Communication Model＂,explaining the nature,mental process and contextual effects of language communication.This model gives a description of ideal successful language communicative process.However in reality,a variety of factors are involved in the communicative process,which subsequently influence the ostension of the speaker,the inference of the hearer and even the understanding of the contextual effects.This paper focuses on the effects of tacit knowledge in the ＂Ostensive inferential Communication Model＂.