云南少数民族织绣纹样生境研究

Living Environment of Weaving and Embroidering Pattern for Yunnan Ethnic Minorities

云南少数民族织绣纹样生境是指其赖以生存、发展、传承的土壤,由自然环境与社会环境所构成。自然环境具有气候的垂直性、资源的带状分布性、人为自然的多样性;社会环境具有社会经济形态的多样性、文化的多元性、宗教文化的多元混融性以及"大杂居小聚居"的民族居住格局的特点。因生境构成要素的独特性、多元性,导致了云南少数民族织绣纹样生境的复杂性,再加上生境的相对稳定性,为云南少数民族织绣纹样符号种类的繁多、文化内涵的丰富提供了极为有利的必要条件。

Living environment of weaving and embroidering pattern is the environment for survival and development of Yunnan ethnic minorities.It consists of natural environment and social environment.The natural environment has three features,namely vertical climate,strap-distributing resources and diversity for nature.The social environment has four features,namely diversity for social economy,multi-dimemsional culture,multi-blending religious culture and copious inhabitation.Living environment of Yunnan ethnic minorities has complicacy and relative stability.So plenty of categories,abundant culture of weaving and embroidering pattern for Yunnan ethnic minorities have been come into being.