适用于配网冲击性负荷补偿的链式D-STATCOM

Cascade distribution static synchronous compensator for impulse load compensation in the distribution network

针对冲击性负荷接入配电网后带来的电能质量问题,提出一种基于链式结构的静止同步补偿器(D-STATCOM)的移动型并联有源补偿装置,与固定电容补偿装置形成良好配合,实现了无功的实时动态补偿。以江西电网实例应用为基础,分析以电弧炉为代表的典型冲击性负荷补偿的具体需求,结合现场录波数据和配电系统参数建立仿真模型,应用分频协调控制策略与固定补偿支路形成良好配合,降低了动态容量需求,采用链式主电路和模块化设计实现了有源型补偿装置D-STATCOM的移动化。提出了装置的现场应用方案,给出了基本工程参数的配置方法与原则。投运效果表明,装置响应迅速,运行稳定,能够满足配电网动态无功冲击补偿的要求。

A relocatable cascade distribution static synchronous compensator（D-STATCOM） is presented to meet the power quality requirement of distribution network when impulse loads connecting.Operating with switching capacitor branch,the compensator realizes the synchronous compensation of reactive power.As the example of the application in Jiangxi power grid,the compensation requirement of electric arc furnace which is typical impulse load was analyzed.With field wave recording data and distribution system parameter,simulation model was built.By using frequency dividing coordination control method,the active power compensator can work with switching capacitor branch perfectly.It reduced the dynamic capacity requirement of the compensating system effectively.The active power compensator realized moveable by accepting the cascade main circuit and modularization design.The field application plan of the equipment was put forward.The system parameter configuration method and principle were also given in detail.The operation effect shows that with the fast responding speed and working stability,the equipment can meet the compensation requirement of Var shock in distribution network.