摘要
碳排放权贸易是通过建立合法的温室气体排放权利和总量控制目标,并允许这种权利像商品一样买入和卖出来进行排放控制。《京都议定书》规定附件1国家之间可以通过排放贸易帮助其实现量化减排承诺。欧盟、新西兰等附件1国家还建立了区域或国家层面的排放贸易体系,作为履行京都目标的主要政策措施。其中欧盟首次建立了跨国碳排放体系,取得了一定成果,成为近年来气候变化领域的政策和市场热点。
Emissions trading of greenhouse gases is a market-based approach which sets up the right to emit and the cap of emission. The right to emit can be traded like a commodity. The Kyoto Protocol provides emissions trading among Annex I parties to comply the emission reduction commitments. EU, New Zealand and other Annex I countries also implemented regional and national emissions trading in order to reduce greenhouse gases in a cost-effective way. The EUETS is the first cross-nation scheme which have made some degree of success. Emissions trading has become a popular theme for climate policy discussion.
出处
《中国能源》
2011年第3期17-20,46,共5页
Energy of China
关键词
温室气体
排放贸易
碳市场
Greenhouse gases
Emissions trading
Carbon market
