节水型社会建设的民意研究

Poll-based research on water-saving society

节水型社会建设是一个政府与社会的互动过程。针对目前我国的决策环境,为降低制度安排的实施成本,对节水型社会建设的民意进行了研究。研究以山东省德州市为例,按千分之一的比例,对农村居民的节水意愿进行了抽样调查。结果表明:虽然80%以上的受访者有节水意愿,但其中相当多的人认识不到当地严重的缺水和水质恶化状况;受访者的文化程度、年龄、性别均为农村居民对节水认识的影响因子,三者之中以文化程度的作用最为明显。

The establishment of a water-saving society is an interactive process between the government and the society. With regard to the current decision-making situation in China, a poll-based research on water-saving society was carried out in order to reduce the implementation cost for system arrangement. Based on the case study of Dezhou City in Shandong Province, the water-saving willing of the rural residents with a proportion of one thousandth was investigated. The results indicate that though over 80% of the responders have the willing of saving water, most of them can not understand the serve situation of the local water shortage and water deterioration. The education, age and sex of the responders are the important factors for water-saving knowledge, among which, the education is the most significant.