水资源配置的内涵与关键环节探讨

Connotation and key processes of water resources allocation

从水资源配置的内涵出发,对水资源配置中的水量分配、取水许可和水权转让等关键环节进行剖析,并结合当前我国水资源配置实践,提出水资源配置工作中应重点注意的问题:科学确定流域或区域的水资源可利用量;建立主要控制性指标;加强流域水资源统一管理;扩大公众参与在水资源配置中的作用;充分发挥市场对水资源配置的作用;加强水资源监测与统计工作。

On the basis of the connotation of water resources allocation, the key processes in the water resources allocation were investigated, including water amount allocation, water-drawing permit and water right transfer, etc. Some problems were proposed according to the practices of water resources allocation in China: scientific determination of available water resources in a river basin,.establishment of main control indices, strengthening of integrated management of water resources in a river basin, enlargement of public participation in water resources allocation, full play of market to water resources allocation, and improvement of monitoring and statistics of water resources.