《史记》楚汉战争中虞姬与吕后描写的深层心理阐释

The Psychological Interpretation of the Concubine Yu and Empress Lv in the War between Chu and Han in Historical Records

司马迁在《史记·项羽本纪》和《史记·高祖本纪》关于"楚汉战争"中与战争双方重要当事人紧密相关的两位女性:虞姬与吕后采用了迥异的描写方式,从创作目的、作者生平遭际、读者接受三个维度拟或可探及其表现的深层心理因素。

In ＂the life of general Xiang Yu in Historical Records＂ and ＂the life of emperor Liu Bang of Han in Historical Records＂,Sima Qian presents a vivid description of two females closely related with the war： the concubine Yu and Empress Lv,who were depicted by the author from different aspects,such as the motives of work creation,the sufferings of the author＇s life and the reception of the reader,so as to show their deep psychological factors for the war.