野猪研究进展

Review on Wild Boar Research

野猪为重要的资源兽类之一。从20世纪80年代开始,国内外学者对野猪开展了一系列的研究,包括其生境选择、活动规律、食物结构、种群特性、分子遗传学和防护与危害等方面。尤其是对野猪的卧息地和觅食地生境选择、遗传变异、起源进化等方面进行了深入的探讨。本文根据国内外学者对野猪的研究现状,主要对野猪的上述研究内容进行了综述,以期为后续研究提供参考。

Wild boar are an important resource.Since the 1980s,a series of studies have been carried out on wild boar,including habitat selection,activities,feeding habits,population characteristics,molecular genetics,and hazards and protection of wild boar.Furthermore,resting place and feeding grounds selection,genetic variation,and the origin and evolution of wild boar have all been explicitly described.In the present review,we analyzed current conditions of scientific researches on wild boar,with the aim to provide appropriate references for further studies.