反训对原型范畴理论的丰富和发展

The Influence of Fanxun a Critical Way of Interpretation of Ancient Texts on the Enrichment and Development of Prototype Category Theory

反训作为传统训诂学的一种语言现象,与原型范畴理论有诸多的不"兼容",集中体现在对立性上,也引起了国内学者的颇多争议。反训在原型、语义链和家庭相似性等方面弥补了原型范畴理论的不足。最后,我们从汉民族的思维方式和生存方式讨论了反训存在的缘由。

Fanxun as a traditional and critical interpretation of ancient texts is a language phenomenon,which has has many incompatibilities with prototype category theory.The incompatibilities mainly manifest in the contrariety,and it has caused a lot of dispute among domestic scholars.Fanxun compensates for the insufficience of prototype of category theory in the aspects of prototype,semantic chain and family similarity.Finally,the paper discusses the existence reasons of Fanxun from the thinking way of Han nationality and living style.