体育类非物质文化遗产保护问题研究——以陕西省为例

Study of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection——Taking Shaanxi Province as an Example

通过对体育类非物质文化遗产的相关理论、概念分析,以陕西省体育类非物质文化遗产保护为案例,结合以往民俗学、民间文化、传统文化对体育文化研究的成果基础,分析了我国体育类非物质文化遗产发展的现状和建设中存在的问题,并提出有建设性的思考和对策:(1)应克服反文化、伪民俗等现象在体育类非物质文化遗产保护中产生的消极影响,结合实际特定因素,保留体育的本质属性;(2)应冷静对待保护工作中存在的非理性思想,把握其根本目的及问题核心;(3)保护体育类非物质文化遗产需要国家和地方的相应政策跟进;(4)在保护工作中应杜绝盲目跟风、并树立正确的文化心态。

Through studying the theories and the concepts in Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of sports, this paper analyzes the current development situation and the problems in the construction of the ICH of sports in China based on the case of the sports intangible cultural heritage protection in Shaanxi province. Connecting with the previous research achievements of the sports culture, which have been supported by folklore, folk culture and traditional knowledge, the thesis propose some constructive thinking and countermeasures in Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection of our country, which include three suggestions as following： Firstly, the negative effects made by anti - culture and false folklore should be removed in Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection, therefore, the nature of the sports shall be retained in combination with a few working factors. Secondly, it is better to deal with the extreme views rationally to grasp the fundamental purpose and the focus of this issue. Thirdly, the policy from the central government and local government should be more availiable concerning Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection. At last, the the trend of blind emulation should be avoided with the correct cultural mentality duely established.