我国优秀男子武术散打运动员技战术运用特征研究

Research on the Tactical Characteristic of Elite Male Sanda Player in China

在散打竞赛过程中技战术行动分类的基础上,运用文献法、专家访谈法、观察法等,对2010年全国男子武术散打锦标赛前8强和每个级别首轮被淘汰的运动员竞赛中攻守技战术运用情况进行统计与分析。研究结果显示:优秀散打运动员不同技战术使用较均衡,运用技战术手段掌握较全面,表现出竞赛中技战术意识明确,实现技战术手段使用丰富、合理的特征。在不同级别优秀运动员中,中级别运动员在抢攻技战术运用能力上强于大级别与小级别运动员;小级别运动员在防守反击技战术运用能力上强于中级别与大级别运动员。提出在今后的训练中,小级别运动员应加强抢攻技战术训练,大级别运动员应加强防守反击技战术训练,并把全面掌握抢攻与防反技战术手段训练贯穿于训练全过程。

This article utilizes such kinds of research techniques as the statistics and interview etc. It intends to give an analysis of the first 8athletes＇ tactic in match of the 2010 Championship Tournament. The conclusions were as follows ： 1. WuShu SanDa tactical motion can possibly be divided into assault and defend in counter - attack tactical motions;2. High level WuShu SanDa athlete tactic motion were grasped comprehensively with features as being reasonable and the tactic being realized strongly; 3. Different body weight rank high level WuShu SanDa athlete were difficult in grasping assault tactical and in the defensive counter - attack tactic ; 4. guards against the counter - score rate, assaults the score rate and assault the number of times may disperse as the appraisal index, evaluation standard has certain appraisal effect by the percentile law making .