摘要
在分析R&D投资结构对科技创新作用的基础上,运用DEA方法对2003—2008年间科研机构、高等院校和企业三大研发主体的R&D投资结构效率进行了比较分析。结果表明,高等院校的R&D效率最高,企业的R&D效率在2008年达到了有效水平,科研机构的R&D效率始终处于无效状态。这说明投入不足并不是造成R&D效率低下的关键因素。最后对不同研发主体R&D活动的配置提出了优化方案。
Based on the effection of R ＆ D investment structure to technological innovation, this article use the method of DEA to analyze the efficiency of R ＆ D investment structure in 2003-2008 among scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises. Comparative analysis shows that the efficiency of institutions＇ s R ＆ D is highest, the efficiency of corporate＇ s R ＆ D in 2008 reached an effective level and research institutions＇ s R ＆ D efficiency in these six years remains inactive, so we can see inadequate investment is not a key factor which caused R ＆ D inefficient. Finally the article gives some suggestions.
出处
《西安科技大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第2期241-247,共7页
Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology
基金
陕西省高校科技经费投入与产出效益研究项目(2010KRM050)
关键词
研发主体
R&D投资结构
DEA
main subjects of R ＆ D
structure of R ＆ D investment
DEA
