在日汉语教学方法浅析

Analysis on the Way of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in Japan

改革开放以来中国的经济不断发展壮大,随着中国国际声望的日益提高,全球掀起了学习汉语热的高潮,对外汉语教学也成了热门话题,那么摆在我们面前的任务就是如何做好对外汉语教学工作。对外汉语教学的对象就是指母语不是汉语而是其他国家语言的外国学生,这就涉及到各个国家的学生状况,然而每个学生的自身条件、文化背景、教育背景、语言背景、学习的目的等不同,教学的方法和效率也就不同。如何使学生能够更好、更快、更准确地掌握汉语和运用汉语,换句话来说,让学生喜欢上汉语,传播中华民族文化,搞好国际交流是对外汉语教学的目的。对外汉语教学是有针对性的,对不同的学生采取相应的不同的教学方法,否则就达不到教学目的,鉴于此,结合日本汉语教学方面的问题作一些有益的探讨,以期进一步提高中对日汉语教学质量。

Since the reform and open policy China＇s economy has developed continuously.With China＇s international prestige becoming increasingly high,many people start to study Chinese in the world.Teaching Chinese as a foreign language has become a hot issue.It is our duty to study how to teach Chinese as a foreign language.However,each student＇s condition is different,for example,purpose of learning Chinese,cultural context,educational background,language background and so on;therefore the way of teaching Chinese and its efficiency must be also different.It is our teaching purpose to make foreign students happily study Chinese,to pass on China＇s culture and to improve international exchange actively.Correspondence is demanded in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,and we should apply teaching method according to the student with a different background.This paper examines the viewpoint of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in Japan in order to further improve its teaching quality.