民国时期的社会体育探析

An Analysis of Social Sports in the Republic of China(1912～1949)

民国时期社会体育的兴起,原因有两方面,一方面是受"东亚病夫"称呼的刺激;另一方面是鉴于国民体格普遍衰弱。为了"增强中华民族体质,洗刷东亚病夫耻辱",民国历届政府和体育界人士将社会体育从西洋体育和传统体育两方面加以推广。但由于缺乏协调发展的社会大环境,成效并不显著。但是,"以平民化的运动去实施全民体育化"、"以我国固有的国粹体育,衡取合我国情的外国运动"的思想对于今天社会体育的推广具有借鉴价值。

There are two reasons for the rise of social sports in the Republic（1912~1949）： one is the stimulation of the ＂sick men of East Asia＂ address;the other is the fact that citizens generally had poor physique.In order to ＂strengthen the physique of the Chinese nation and wipe out the disgrace of being called ＂sick men of East Asia＂,successive governments of the Republic and sports communities promoted both western sports and traditional sports.With the lack of coordinated development of the social environment,the effect was far from significant.However,such ideas as＂the civilian movement to implement national sports＂,have reference value for the promotion of social sports today.