论盟军高级将领战俘营迁徙与太平洋战争时局的关系

On the Relations between the Move of High-ranking Allied POW Camp and the Political Situation of the Pacific War

太平洋战争初期日军俘虏盟军准将以上军衔的高级将领76人。从1942年到1944年间,日军对高级将领战俘的羁押地实施从马尼拉至台湾最后到奉天的迁移,这种变化与整个战争时局的变化具有内在的一致性,战俘成为战争的内在组成部分。迁徙的过程和地点反映日军试图以盟军高官战俘为筹码负隅顽抗的图谋。

In the early days of the Pacific war,Japanese army captured 76 Allied generals ranking above Brigadier General.From 1942 to 1944,Japanese forces moved the high-ranking POW from Manila to Taiwan,and at last to Fengtian.This change of POW custody inherently accorded with the entire war situation,and POW became an intrinsic part of the war.The migration process and locations indicate that the Japanese army attempted to take Allied high-ranking POW as a bargaining chip for desperate struggle.This also shows that the prisoners＇ struggle,suffering and sacrifice is one of the many decisive factors for the Pacific victory.