上海市浦东新区2004—2009年妇科恶性肿瘤普查结果分析

Survey results on gynaecological malignant tumors in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from 2004 to 2009

[目的]了解上海市浦东新区已婚妇女妇科恶性肿瘤的患病状况,为卫生行政部门制定防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]收集2004—2009年浦东新区已婚妇女妇科普查资料,对其中妇科恶性肿瘤的患病情况进行汇总分析,计算妇科恶性肿瘤的患病率。[结果]浦东新区已婚妇女前三位的妇科肿瘤为乳腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌,年平均患病率分别为29.83/10万9、.57/10万和2.23/10万。[结论]应多渠道加强已婚妇女的健康教育和健康促进,降低妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率,提高浦东新区已婚妇女的健康水平。

[Objective] To ascertain the prevalence of gynaecological malignant tumors among married women in Pudong New Area of Shanghai by general survey and provide health administrative departments with scientific evidence for making control and prevention decisions. [Methods] Based on gynaecological survey in Pudong New Area from 2004 to 2009,cases of gynaecological malignant tumor then had been collected and analyzed,the prevalence of the tumor being calculated. [Results] Breast cancer,cervical carcinoma and oophoroma were found to be the main malignant tumors among married women in Pudong New Area.Breast cancer was ranked first in prevalence rate with 29.83 per 100 thousand annually.Cervical carcinoma ranked second with 9.57 per 100 thousand annually.Oophoroma ranked third with 2.23 per 100 thousand every year. [Conclusion] Health education and health promotion should be enhanced for married women,to reduce the incidence and death rate of gynecological malignant tumors and improve the health of married women in Pudong New Area.