从中古汉译佛经中“取+V”结构看“取”的语法化

The Grammaticalization of "Qu" from "Qu+V." in Mediaeval Chinese Sutras

"取"是一个结合能力很强的语素,运用语法化和认知语言学的相关理论,对中古汉译佛经中"取+V"结构中"取"的发展演变进行考察,"取"在语法化过程中发生了结构的重新分析和语义的虚化,二者发生的阶段相互吻合。

＂Qu＂（取） is a morpheme which has strong combinatorial ability and always combine with other morpheme.This paper discuss the development of ＂Qu＂ in the structure ＂Qu＋V.＂ in mediaeval Chinese sutras through using the grammaticalization and congnitive theory.The structure of the re-analysis and semantic de-substantiating sits in the process of grammaticalization. Meanwhile, two stage of re-analysis and semantic de-substantiating are in each other in the processes of grammatical.