水灾害的人类学意义

Anthropological Significance of Water Disasters

水环境为人类的生命和文化建立了水生态环境,它的存在直接导致或者说影响了人类文化的形成,所以,任何的水灾害出现,就会直接影响到人的生存环境和文化,会使人类的文化发生变化。旱灾在三种水灾害中时间长度最长,作用力慢而持久,对文化的影响力也慢而持久。中国西南地区的旱灾对西南地区的文化有一定程度的影响,并且对西南地区的少数民族文化影响最大。中国西南地区的旱灾使西南地区的经济损失巨大,但在文化影响方面是良性的。

Water environment builds a water ecological environment for human life and culture . Its existing directly result in or affect the shaping of human culture. So any of the water disasters will directly impact to human living environment and culture and lead to a change in human culture. In three kinds of water disasters, drought is the longest in length of time and influence, so to culture. In the southwest of China ,drought affect its culture in a certain extent, and mostly influence minorities＇ in southwest regions. Drought vastly lead to the economic loss of the southwest regions, but the loss is benign in cultural influence.