外来女工生殖健康主要影响因素的研究进展

Study on Influencing Factors of Reproductive Health in Female Migrant Workers

本文阐述了外来女工生殖健康的现状。外来女工是性传播疾病的重点人群,她们生殖系统疾病的患病率和未婚流产率居高不下、亚健康发生率高达67.91%,导致亚健康的危险因素主要是痛经和月经不调等生殖健康问题。影响外来女工的生殖健康的危险因素主要有制度因素、个人因素、环境与职业有害因素等。其中环境与职业有害因素对女性生殖健康的影响较大,可引起月经异常、不孕、自然流产、早产等,而国内鲜见此类报道,暴露了我国防治外来女工职业危害的堪忧现状。本文建议从外来女工生殖健康的影响因素着手,采取多角度、综合干预的手段改善外来女工生殖健康,为有关部门的决策提供依据。

This paper describes the reproductive health status of the female migrant workers. The female migrant workers are the main group of sexually transmitted diseases. Both the prevalence of the reproductive system and the induced abortion rate among the unmarried women are high. Their subheahh rate is as high as 67.91% ,the dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation are the principal factors which affect the subhealth of the foreign female workers. The affecting factors of reproductive health of the female migrant workers include the institutions, personal factors, environmental risk factors and occupational hazards and so on. The occupational hazards exert greater influence on the reproductive health because it can induce menoxenia,infertlity, spontaneous abortion and premature birth. But there are few relevant in-depth reporting in domestic news, which reflect the reality that we have confronted in preventing environmental risk factors and occupational hazards. This paper propose that the related department should make a lot of effective polices to promote the reproductive health of the female migrant workers.