变应性鼻炎特异性免疫治疗患者的依从性及相关因素调查分析与护理

Survey on compliance degree of patients with allergic rhinitis receiving specific immunotherapy and its relevant factors and nursing

目的对变应性鼻炎特异性免疫治疗患者的依从性及相关因素进行调查分析并探讨其护理对策。方法对2007年1月至2008年12月收治的186例变应性鼻炎特异性免疫治疗患者的依从性进行回顾性调查，对不依从患者进行电话回访调查其原因。结果186例患者中完全依从132例占71．0％，不依从首位原因为疗效不佳16例占29．6％，其次为工作或学习繁忙10例占18．5％和症状消失7例占13．0％。结论变应性鼻炎特异性治疗患者的依从性仍较差，但不依从原因中的可控制性因素较多，只要采取针对性的护理对策，依从性仍有很大的提高空间。

Objective To survey the compliance degree of patients with allergic rhinitis completing their specific desensitizing therapy and to evaluate the relating factors with this compliance degree, and to explore the nursing Methods A retrospective study was carried out in 186 patients with allergic rhini- tis receiving specific immunotherapy from January 2007 to December 2008. Noncomphance patients were con- tacted with scheduled telephone interviews to investigate the causes. Results Compliance rate was 71.0%, primary reason for non-compliance is poor efficacy （16 patients, 29.6%）, followed by busy work or study （10 patients, 18.5%） and disappearance of symptoms （7 patiens,13.0%）. Conclusions The compliance de- gree of AR patients receiving specific desensitizing therapy is still poor, but the reasons for non-compliance can be controlled by many factors, compliance is still much room for improvement.