摘要
肝癌是我国常见恶性肿瘤之一,是我国第二大恶性致死肿瘤,我国每年约有11万人死于肝癌。肿瘤标志物,与肿瘤的发生发展极为相关。肿瘤标志物的研究,有助于早期发现肿瘤、提前干预治疗及预后判断,提高肝癌患者的生存率。作者综述了甲胎蛋白(AFP)、人子宫颈癌基因(HCCR)异常凝血酶原(DCP,PIVKA-II)等可能用于肝癌早期诊断的标志物,总结了这些标志物的临床研究结果。
Liver cancer is one of malignant tumors which is common in China.About 110 thousand people die of liver cancer each year.Tumor markers are extremely relevant to the development of tumor.To study Tumor markers is very helpful to early detection of cancer,treatment and prognosis of early intervention to improve the survival rate of liver cancer patients.The alpha-fetoprotein（AFP）,human cervical cancer oncogene（HCCR）,DCP,PIVKA-II,etc were reviewed,which may be used for early diagnosis makers of liver cancer.The research results of these markers were summarized.
关键词
肝癌
肿瘤标志物
早期诊断
liver cancer
tumor markers
early diagnosis
