基于经济社会视角的气候变化适应性研究现状和展望

Status quo and prospect of the research on adaptability to climate changes from a socio-economic perspective

以全球变暖为主要特征的气候变化问题已成为全球环境与实现全球可持续发展的主要问题之一,对人类社会经济活动产生了严重危害,全世界不得不去适应气候系统的改变。在概述气候变化和国际社会共同行动的背景下,综述了气候变化适应性的基本概念和分析框架,并着重从经济社会视角对气候变化适应性研究的主要领域进行了回顾,包括:①气候变化的经济社会影响研究;②气候变化适应能力的决定因素研究;③气候变化的适应性策略研究等。在此基础上,从研究内容、研究视角和研究方法等3个方面对现有研究进行了综合述评,并对未来研究进行了展望。

As one of the key problems affecting the environment and sustainable development in the world,climate changes have brought about serious hazards to human socio-economic activities.Therefore,all countries in the world have to adapt to the climate changes.Under the background of climate changes and common actions of the international society,this paper summarized the related concepts and analysis framework,and reviewed the major research areas focusing on the adaptation to climate changes from the socio-economic perspective.These research areas were as follows：（1） The social and economic impacts of climate changes.（2） The determinants of adaptability to climate changes.（3） The adaptability strategy of climate changes.On this basis,it also had a comprehensive review of the existing literature in terms of research contents,perspectives and methodologies.Finally,it tried to give a prospect of the future research on the adaptability to climate changes.