以批评建理论——关于当前文学理论建设的思考

On Theory Based on Criticism——Reflections on Construction of Contemporary Literary Criticism

文学理论和文学批评一直纠结在一起。文学理论的建设,可以尝试从文学批评入手,将文学理论和文学批评结合起来,从具体的批评中来阐发理论。具体说来,先要弄清楚文学理论和文学批评之间的联系,然后搞清楚文学批评的内在要求,在此基础上,寻找文学批评和文学理论之间的契合点,从这个契合点切入,可以通过文学批评来进行文学理论的建设。

Literary theory and literary criticism are always interlocked. The construction of literary theory may start with literary criticism by combining literary theory with literary criticism, thus elucidating the theory from the concrete criticism. Specifically, we must first make clear the link between literary theory and literary criticism, and then the inherent requirements of literary criticism, on the basis of which, we can search for the common points between literary theory and literary criticism, and from these common points, we can start to construct literary theory through literary criticism.