从方言同源词看方言特征词研究

Viewing the Study of Dialect Feature Words from Cognates

方言特征词研究在学界已取得不少成果,但仍存在选取方法不当、横向比较不够、选词标准不一、分级不当等问题。方言特征词研究必须要以方言同源词的考证为前提,统一选词标准,调整体例安排,使研究结果更扎实、准确。

There are a lot of academic achievements on the dialect feature words now.However,there are some problems in studying the feature words,such as improper methods of selection,less horizontal comparison,uneven choice of words,improper classification.The study of the dialect feature words must depend on the precondition of the textual research on cognates in modern Chinese dialects with unity standard for word selection,adjustment of the example arrangement in order to get more available and accurate result.