钱钟书正体七绝的格律特点

On Characteristics of Poetical Meter of Four-line Poem with Seven Characters to a Line by Qian Zhongshu

国学大师钱钟书一生著述颇丰,其中《槐聚诗存》是他的近体诗集。集中七言绝句数量众多,内容丰富,且全为正体,不见拗体。这些七言绝句在格律上的特点主要表现为:押韵严格,没有出韵;多首句入韵;首句入韵以押本韵居多,押邻韵较少;甲种拗,救与不救对半;乙种拗,少且不救;丙种拗,少且必救;子类少。

Qian Zhongshu,a great master of studies of Chinese ancient civilization,acquires huge achievement——such as Huai Ju Shi Cun（槐聚诗存）,a collection of poems of Qian Zhongshu.There are many four-line poems with seven characters to a line in Huai Ju Shi Cun（槐聚诗存）.Those are all poems with standard form instead of obstinate form just like those of Du Fu′s.There are some characteristics of poetical meter of those four-line poems with seven characters to a line such as strict rhyme,mostly rhyming in the first sentence,the first metrical foot that rarely comes into adjacent rhyme groups,half of the first type of obstinacy has no request to remedy,all the second type of obstinacy never repaired,all the third type of obstinacy always repaired,and there is a small number in the third type of obstinacy.