论清末政府阶层中西文化观的两种形态

TWO FORMS OF VIEWS OF CHINESE AND WESTERN CULTURES IN LATE QING DYNASTY CLASS

为学界所忽视的政府阶层的中西文化观,在清末主要有两种形态:中西会通、中不如西。其中的中西会通思想,樊增祥所著《樊山政书》是很好的解读文本,樊增祥的中西会通思想主要包括通中西之邮以开民智、对西学中的六种错误行为的批判及中西之间的中庸等内容。至于中不如西思想,孙宝?在《忘山庐日记》中有详细的表白,这包括经济、政治、文化及军事等多个方面。

The Chinese and western culture of the government is neglected by academia,there are two forms in the late Qing Dynasty：Western integration and the West is better. The idea of Western integration is interpretated well in Fan Shan Rule Book written by Fan Zengxiang. Fan Zengxiang＇idea included the East and West ＇direct-mail to open their wisdom,the criticism of Western learning and Moderation between China and the west. As for the other idea,it was described in detail in Sun Baoxuan＇Forgotten Mountain House Diary,including economic,political,cultural and military aspects.