从圈层结构到多核结构——适应老年人群心理行为的社区户外空间

From Circle Tier Structure to Multinuclear Structure:Outdoor Space in Aging Community Adapting to Mentality And Behavior of the Old Age Crowd

老年社区户外空间有着特殊的构成方法和目标。目前老年社区户外空间散点式圈层结构及其消极空间模式已不能适应老年人户外活动多元化、个性化和丰富性要求。基于老年人心理行为特征,联系户外空间的设计手法,该文剖析了圈层结构的现状及演变过程,提出向功能复合型扩张式多核空间结构转变的建议。

The outdoor space in old age communities has their own design methods and goals.The present decentralized circle tier structure of outdoor space in old age communities,which results in inactive space pattern,can not satisfy the need of the old age crowd in diversification,individuation,and richness.Based on the characteristics of mentality and behavior of the old age,and considering the design techniques,this paper analyzes the circle tier structure space and its evolution.It is argued that outdoor space structure should be turned to multinuclear one with dyadic and composite functions.