论语用推理的全息交际模式

On the Holographic-communication Model of Pragmatic Inference

从全息语境和全息语境下语用推理的合理性构建一个语用推理全息交际模式。言语内语境与言语外语境共同作用于认知语境而形成全息语境,使听话者谋求语用推理如何逼近说话者的话语意图;在语境的全息性和信息的系统性作用下,听话者与说话者相互协调,对说话者的交际意图进行衡量、确定与推导,并最终作出合理的语用推理。因此,语用推理全息交际模式具有语境的全息性、信息的系统性和推理的合理性特征。

Based on holographic context and the rationality of pragmatic inferential in the holographic context,this paper attempts to construct a pragmatic inferential model,holography-communication model.The mutual effect of the internal linguistic context and the external linguistic context on the cognitive context forms holographic context,based on which hearers can seek to infer speaker＇s real intention.It is under the action of the holographicness of context and the systematicness of information that hearers cooperate with speakers and make a rational pragmatic inference by evaluating,identifying,and inferring speakers intention.Therefore,the holographic-communication model has the features of the holographicness of context,the systematicness of information and the rationality of inference.