低出生体重儿的喂养护理

目的分析探讨低出生体重儿合理喂养方法及在临床护理过程中的注意事项，方法回顾性分析2009年01月-2011）年01月期间在我院住院的㈤例低体重儿喂养护理的临床资料：㈤例低体重儿随机分为观察组和对照组各30例：观察纽在生命体征平稳情况下，采用早期微量喂养，非营养性吸吮、腹部按摩等方法，对照组采用单纯早期微量胃管喂养、观察两组惠儿胃肠功能、并发症发生及体重增长情况。结果观察组在日增加奶量、排便次数较对照组明显增加（P〈0.05），在残留奶量、腹胀次数、住院天数几方面较对照组明显缩短（P〈0.01），但两组体重增长情况无统计学差异（P〉0．05）：结论合理喂养是提高低出生体重儿存活率，促进生长发育的重要环节。早期微量喂养，非营养性吸吮和适度增加奶量对提高低出生体重儿存活率及日后的生活质量有着重要意义．

[Objective]： To find out a proper way to feed low birth weight infants so as to compensate the insufficiency of feeding and matters of attention in the nursing process . Methods： Retrospective analysis of 60 low birth weight infants in our hospital fiom Jan2009 to Jan 2010.60 low birth weight infants were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group each in 30 cases, the observation group in vital signs stable circumstances with early trace feeding, no^-nutritive sucking, abdominal massage and other methods, the control group was simply trace the early tube feeding.To observe the two groups of children gastrointestinal function, complications and weight gain. Results： The control group had less of increase milk and defecate times than control group （P〈0.05）, the observation group had less of residual milk , abdominal distension times, and in the hospital days than the control group （P〈0.01）, however, there no significant difference in baby weinght increase between the two groups （P〉0.05） .Conclusions： Reasonable feeding is to improve the survival rate of low birth weight children, an important part of promoting growth and development. Early trace feeding, non-nutritive sucking, and modest increases in milk to improve the survival rate of low birth weight children and the future quality to have the vital significance.