弗洛姆社会无意识理论的多维度分析及意义

A Comprehensive Analysis of Erich Fromm's Social Unconsciousness Theory and its Significance

作为弗洛姆"社会批判理论"和"人道主义精神分析学"理论的基石之一,弗洛姆"社会无意识"理论在弗洛伊德个"人无意识"理论的基础上提出。理论认为,通过语言过滤、逻辑过滤和社会禁忌过滤三种途径的个人经验才可转化为社会意识;没有通过的个人经验则成为无意识,受到压抑。论文从政治学(意识形态)、哲学(异化)、心理学(恐惧)等不同学科的角度对弗洛姆社会无意识理论进行分析,挖掘其丰富的社会意义。

As one of the theory base of Fromm＇s social criticisms theory and humanistic psychoanalysis,Fromm＇s social unconsciousness theory came up of Freud＇s individual unconsciousness theory.The theory thought that individual experiences can be changed into social experiences by language＇s filter,logic filter,social taboos＇ filter：those eliminated individual experiences became unconsciousness and repressed.The paper analyzed Fromm＇s social unconsciousness theory from varies perspectives：the ideology（political science）,the alienation（philosophy）,and the sense of relying and fearing（psychology）,so as to find out its important social meanings.