论“故乡”在安部公房文学中的意象

On the Image of "Homeland" From Abekobo's Fiction

安部公房是日本少数几位享有世界声誉的"现代派"作家之一,有日本的"卡夫卡"之称。其文学的根底中深藏着"失去故乡"和"追寻故乡"两个相反的潜意识。这都缘自安部公房"没有故乡"的人生背景。而其文学中"故乡"的意象是这些问题交织在他文学中的一个迷阵。从文学本质论出发,以安部公房主要作品中所出现的"故乡"为线索,以此揭示其文学上的象征及其现实寓意。

Entitled as ＂Japan＇s Kafka＂,Abekobo is considered as one of the most famous authors around the world.In his works a complicated subconsciousness of ＂no homeland＂ is exposed,which is generated from the fact that he was born far away from his homeland.As a result,the ideas of ＂being abandoned by homeland＂ and ＂returning back to homeland＂ keep struggling in his mind,and accordingly they show in his writings.This thesis analyzes some of his early works and The Woman in the Dunes,as an attempt to reveal the importance of the image ＂homeland＂ in its symbolic and realistic meanings.