产权制度与两种含义所有制的关系——兼论所有制理论创新的理论依据和必要性

The Relationship between Property Rights Institution and Two Types of Ownership——Concurrently on the theoretical bases and necessity of ownership theory innovation

所有制分为狭义和广义,狭义所有制是生产资料占有方式,广义所有制是生产关系总和。产权制度是各经济主体之间权、责、利关系的设定及其处理规则的制度安排。三者之间既有区别又有联系。区别主要表现在:内涵不同;在经济体中的地位和功能不同;变化的结果不同。联系在于:三者共同构成一个制度体系;现实的所有制关系和经济成分需要产权制度来规范和实现。三者的辩证统一关系说明所有制理论中不能没有产权理论。中国经济改革与发展必须由富含产权理论的所有制理论作指导,但传统所有制理论中产权理论不足。我们必须在充分挖掘马克思所有制理论中的产权理论基础上,批判地吸收西方产权理论的优秀成果,丰富、创新传统所有制理论,使马克思主义所有制理论更具指导性。

Property right can be classified into narrow sense and broad sense： the former refers to possession of production means,and the latter means the sum of production relations.Property right institution represents a setting of right,responsibility and interest among economic agents and its institutional arrangements of processing rules.Right,responsibility and interest have connections as well as differences.Their differences are shown in distinct connotations,role and position in economic entity,and varied results,their connections displayed in one institution constructed by them,practical ownership relation and economic elements regulated and realized by property institutions.Their dialectical unity indicates that ownership theory cannot exist without property theory.China＇s economic reform and development must be guided in the light of ownership theory featuring property right theory,though property right theory is less in traditional ownership theory.Therefore,we should bring the property right theory of Marx＇s theory of ownership and critically assimilate excellent achievement of western property right theory,so as to enrich traditional ownership theory and make Marx＇s theory of ownership system have more functions in practice.