中国“记言”传统的承传与创新——浅析“重言”在《庄子》中的运用

Inheritance and Innovation of the Traditions of Chinese "Ji Yan"——Analysis on "Chong Yan" application in Chuang Tzu

所谓"三言"即寓言、重言、卮言,是《庄子》中独特的艺术表现手法。其中"重言"即引用和反复,是对中国"记言"传统的承传和创新,是庄子时代理性思维的产物,是"三言"的重要组成部分。"重言"的创作不仅意境深闳,而且发想无端。庄子为了表达他不肯强立是非的超然态度,采取的是一种以文为戏的、不从正面立论的立言方式。

The ＂Three Yans＂ refers to Yu Yan,Chong Yan and Zhi Yan,representing a unique artistic expression in Chuang Tzu.＂Chong Yan＂ means citation and repetition,embodying the inheritance and innovation of ＂Ji Yan＂ tradition.As the product of rational thinking in the Chuang Tzu era,it remains an important part of ＂Three Yans＂.In creation,＂Chong Yan＂ features its deep and grand artistic conception as well as innovative trains of thought.Chuang Tzu expounded his ideas via the writing for entertainment and avoided positive argument,expressing his aloof attitudes.