对启蒙的启蒙——卢梭道德启蒙思想研究

The Enlightenment of the Enlightenment——Rousseau Moral Enlightenment Thoughts

作为启蒙运动的重要代表人物,卢梭认为理性启蒙存在着严重的缺陷,它扼杀了人的天性致使道德沦丧,因而必须对启蒙理性本身进行启蒙。在卢梭看来,人只有在自然状态中才能保持他原有的自然本性,因而主张"回归自然",通过"自然教育"来培养道德的人、自由的人,从而最终实现启蒙理想。

As an important representative figure of Enlightenment,Rousseau thought rational enlightenment exists serious defects,it killed human nature and make moral decay,so we should enlighten the rational enlightenment.In Rousseau＇s opinion,only in natural state,people can keep their natural nature,thus he advocated ＂ returning to the nature ＂,through natural education to cultivate moral and free person,and finally realize the ideal of enlightenment.